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Showing posts with label Pelajaran Bahasa China. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pelajaran Bahasa China. Show all posts

Memunculkan Ruby Text (Bahasa China) Pada Microsoft Office Windows 7

Sekedar sharing pengalaman yang sudah lama saya cari. Dulu saya menggunakan Windows XP masih lancar2 aja sih tiap memunculkan tulisan China. Untuk mengetik sih ngga ada masalah, sudah bisa, memunculkan phonetic guide juga langsung ada ruby textnya tanpa harus ketik manual. Tapi setelah saya ganti PC yang udah ngga kompatibel windows XP, saya mulai kebingungan. Bisanya dimasukin Windows 7 keatas. Memang sih waktu mengetik tidak mengalami kesulitan. Tapi saat saya mengetik dan harus memunculkan Pinyin (cara bacanya) muncul masalah. Saya coba tanya teman teman kuliah saya, hasilnya semua sama. Mereka juga bisa ngetik tp ngga bisa munculin itu Ruby Text. Astaga masa harus ngetik manual. kalo ngga pake nada sih gak masalah ya. Nah ini kan harus ada nadanya. Coba bayangin ngetik 1 buku trus kita harus insert simbol satu satu. lama kaliiii lah. Akhirnya saya coba tanya orang IT, kali aja ada solusinya. Diutak atik, install C++ juga msh ngga muncul itu ruby text. Tapi akhirnya saya menemukan solusinya. Ini saya dapat tentu saja dengan bantuan mbah Google. Tapi artikel dari negara lain. Terjemahin satu2 dah ni. wkkwkwk....Mengingat teman2 pasti masih pada banyak yg blm tau, ikutin urutannya nih :

  1. Hal pertama yg kita lakuin adalah download ini dulu >>  MSPY 2010. Lumayan nih sekitar 63 MB. Downloadnya di sini nih : DOWNLOAD MSPY 2010   
  2. Pasti bingung pilih yg mana soalnya link tulisan China semua. hehhehe... Klik tulisan / gambar dibawah ini :
  3. Buka file yg sudah didownload tadi.
  4. Ikuti petunjuk instalasi dibawah ini. Soalnya tulisannya huruf Hanzi semua : )


Pilih opsi setting keyboard Microsoft Pinyin Simple Fast 2010 dan coba untuk ketik di Microsoft Office. 


Coba untuk munculkan phonetic guidenya. Jika instalasi benar akan muncul ruby textnya seperti gambar dibawah ini :


 

EVENT : Festival Bahasa China 2013 Solo


 

Mengenal Nama Hari dalam Bahasa China

星期 
(hari)
 
星期一    = xingqi yi     (senin)
星期二    = xingqi er    (selasa)
星期三    = xingqi san  (rabu)
星期四    = xingqi si     (kamis)
星期五    = xingqi wu   (jumat)
星期六    = xingqi liu    (sabtu)
星期日    = xingqi ri     (minggu)


 

狼来了(Láng Lái Le) The Wolf Is Coming


狼来了(Láng Lái Le) The Wolf Is Coming
从前有个放羊娃,每天都去山上放羊。

Cóngqián yŏu gè fàngyáng wá, měitiān dōu qù shān shàng fàngyáng.
There once was a shepherd boy who grazed the sheep on a hillside every day.

一天,他觉得十分无聊,就想了个捉弄大家寻开心的主意。他向着山下正在种田的农夫们大声地喊:“狼来了,狼来了,救命啊。”
Yì tiān, tā jué de shífēn wúliáo, jiù xiăng le gè zhuōnòng dàjiā xúnkāixīn de zhŭyì. Tā xiàng zhe shān xià zhèng zài zhòngtián de nóngfūmen dàshēng de hăn: "Láng láile, láng láile, jiùmìng ā."
One day, he was so bored that he had an idea to make fun of others. Then he shouted loudly to the farmers farming at the foot of the hill: "The wolf is coming. The wolf is coming. Help!"

农夫们听到喊声急忙拿着锄头和镰刀往山上跑,他们边跑边喊:“不要怕,孩子,我们来帮你打恶狼。”农夫们气喘吁吁地赶到山上一看,连狼的影子也没有。
Nóngfūmen tīng dào hănshēng jímáng názhe chútou hé liándāo wăng shān shàng păo, tāmen biān păo biān hăn: "Bú yào pà, háizi, wŏmen lái bāng nǐ dă èláng." Nóngfūmen qìchuănxūxū de găn dào shān shàng yí kàn, lián láng de yǐngzi yě méiyŏu.
After hearing the shouts of "Help," the farmers ran up to the hill hastily as they shouted: "Don't fear, boy! We will help you."

放羊娃哈哈大笑:“真有意思,你们上当了。”农夫们生气地走了。
Fàngyáng wá hāhā dà xiào: "Zhēn yŏu yìsi, nǐmen shàngdàngle." Nóngfūmen shēngqì de zŏu le.
The boy laughed loudly: "It's funny. You are fooled." The farmers left angrily.

第二天,放羊娃故伎重演,善良的农夫们又冲上来帮他打狼,可还是没有见到狼的影子。放羊娃笑得直不起腰:“哈哈哈哈,你们又上当了,哈哈哈哈。”
Dì èr tiān, fàngyáng wá gùjìchóngyăn, shànliáng de nóngfūmen yòu chōng shàng lái bāng tā dă láng, kě hái shì méiyŏu jiàn dào láng de yǐngzi. Fàngyáng wá xiào de zhí bù qǐ yāo: "Hāhā hāhā, nǐmen yòu shàngdàngle, hāhā hāhā."
The next day, the boy went on with this same trick. And the kind farmers ran up to the hill to help him again. The boy was convulsed with laughter: "You are fooled again."

大伙对放羊娃一而再再而三地说谎十分生气,从此再也不相信他的话了。
Dàhuŏ duì fàngyáng wá yī'érzài zài'érsān de shuōhuăng shí fēn shēngqì, cóngcǐ zài yě bù xiāngxìn tā de huà le.
The farmers were angry with the boy's continuous lying and never trusted his words again.

过了几天,狼真的来了,一下子闯进了羊群,放羊娃害怕极了,拼命地向农夫们喊:“狼来了,狼来了,快救命呀,狼真的来了。”
Guò le jǐ tiān, láng zhēn de láile, yí xià zǐ chuăng jìnle yángqún, fàngyáng wá hàipà jí le, pīnmìng de xiàng nóngfūmen hăn: "Láng láile, láng láile, kuài jiùmìng ya, láng zhēn de lái le."
Several days later, a wolf came and got into the flock suddenly. The boy was terrified and shouted desperately to the farmers: "The wolf is coming. The wolf is coming. Help! The wolf is really coming."

农夫们听到他的喊声,以为他又在说谎,大家都不理睬他,没有人去帮他,结果放羊娃的许多羊都被狼咬死了。

Nóngfūmen tīng dào tā de hănshēng, yǐwéi tā yòu zài shuōhuăng, dàjiā dōu bù lǐcăi tā, méiyŏu rén qù bāng tā, jiéguŏ fàngyáng wá de xŭduō yáng dōu bèi láng yăosǐ le.
The farmers heard his shouting and thought he lied again, so no one helped him. At last, many of his sheep were killed by the wolf.

生词(shēngcí) Vocabulary:
无聊(wúliáo): adj bored
主意(zhŭyì): n idea
急忙(jímáng): adv hastily
故伎重演(gùjìchóngyăn): v to play the same old trick
一而再再而三(yī'érzài zài'érsān): adv to do the same thing again and again
害怕(hàipà): adj afraid
理睬(lǐcăi): v to pay attention to
 

介词“把”及其宾语做状语的句子叫“把”字句。




主语 + 把 + 宾语 + 其他成分




主语 + 把 + 宾语 + 动词 + 结果补语

如:
  1. 他读完了那本书。 那本书读完了
  2. 他读完了从图书馆借的书。 从图书馆借的书读完了
  3. 他打开窗户了。 窗户打开了。
  4. 你带来了你的学生。 你的学生带来了。
  5. 他倒了杯子里的咖啡。 杯子里的咖啡倒了
  6. 你拿走这封信。 这封信拿走了。

“把”字句的否定形式是把否定副词放在“把”的前面。
如:
  • 别把护照弄丢了
  • 她没把照相机带上。
  • 他还没把钱寄给我。
  • 你怎么不把他赶出去?
  • 你别把这件事告诉妈妈。
  • 他不把钱存进银行。
  • 明明不把我当朋友。

1.请帮我把这封信翻译成英文,好吗?
2
.我要把这盆花送给朋友作生日礼物。
3.我把她送到机场就回来了。
4.把这幅画挂在那儿不太好。
5.把这张圆桌搬到外边屋子里去吧。
6.你把我的护照放在哪儿了?
7
椅子字是木字旁,你把它写成人字旁。
8.我的发音还不太好,常常把zh念成Z
9.  我刚学汉语时,经常把自己 写成
10.他不当我女朋友,我把他恨死了。



 
把”字句

  “把”字句是指用介词(kata depan)“把”或“将”,把动词支配的成分,提到动词前来表示的一种句式。。一般是句子中即有宾语(Obyek)又有补语(Complement)的情况下,都倾向于把字句。如:
  1。 我把书看完了。
  2。 他把我们骂了。
  3。 妹妹把门打开。
  4。 把那盘饭给我。


 

25 kata simple bahasa China


1. I see 我明白了。
2. I quit! 我不干了!
3. Let go! 放手!
4. Me too 我也是。
5. My god! 天哪!
6. No way! 不行!
7. Come on 来吧(赶快)
8. Hold on 等一等。
9. I agree 我同意。
10. Not bad 还不错。
11. Not yet 还没。
12. See you 再见。
13. Shut up! 闭嘴!
14. So long 再见。
15. Why not? 好呀!
16. Allow me 让我来。
17. Be quiet! 安静点!
18. Cheer up! 振作起来!
19. Good job! 做得好!
20. Have fun! 玩得开心!
21. How much? 多少钱?
22. I'm full 我饱了。
23. I'm home 我回来了。
24. I'm lost 我迷路了。
25. My treat 我请客。
  

 

Chinese Food for Mid-Autumn Festival

月饼(yuèbǐng) Moon Cake


The Origin of Moon Cake
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Moon cake comes from the Yuan Dynasty. During that time, people would not stand the cruel domination taking place, so many people staged uprisings to fight against the Yuan Dynasty rulers. Zhu Yuanzhang, the most prominent one, united all the people to start the uprisings. Unfortunately, government soldiers checked correspondences so strictly that it was hard for him to deliver messages to his fellow rebels. Soon the leader had a good idea: to hide messages in a cake to inform his people. Finally the uprising succeeded, and Zhu Yuanzhang designated the "message cake" as the main food in the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival. From then on, moon cake has always played an important role in the festival's celebrations.

Meaning of Moon Cake
Everyone will eat moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Moon cake is the most traditional and important food in this holiday. It is round in shape, signifying family reunions and best wishes. That's why people in China buy and send moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. There are all kinds of moon cakes to choose from, and those hailing from Beijing, Suzhou, and Guangdong tend to be most popular. What's especially important in moon cakes is the filling. The traditional fillings are sweetened bean paste, sesame, sugar and others. But now there are new fillings being invented all the time.


Modern Style Moon Cake
Recently, the concept of moon cake has been updated to incorporate better into our lives today. Let's hear about some new styles of moon cake:

冰淇淋月饼(bīngqílín yuèbǐng) Ice Cream Moon Cake
Ice cream moon cake is made completely of ice cream, and made to look just like moon cake. Although the festival happens in mid-autumn, the weather often stays fairly warm, so many people enjoy eating ice cream moon cake—especially kids.


保健月饼(bǎojiàn yuèbǐng) Health Food Moon Cake
Health food moon cake is a style of cake that is meant to benefit people's health. It is made of many healthy ingredients such as ginseng, calcium, medicated food and other things that are good for health.

纳凉月饼(nàliáng yuèbǐng) Naliang Moon Cake listen
This is the latest creation of moon cake. Its fillings are made with lily, green bean or tea. All of them have a cooling effect on the body.

生词(shēngcí) Vocabulary:
冰淇淋(bīngqílín): n ice cream
保健(bǎojiàn): n health food; health care
纳凉(nàliáng): v to enjoy a cool weather
 

kalimat pasif bahasa china

被动句
无标志被动句
(Passive Sentences without Indicator)
被动句就是表示被动意义的句子,一般把动作对象放在句子的开头部分。
如“衣服洗干净了”里的“衣服”是洗的动作对象,放在句子的开头,这样的句子就是“被动句”。
基本格式:
动作对象+(动作者+)动词+补语
Object of the verb+(actor+)verb+complement
◆你的房间打扫干净了
◆饭他吃完了
◆作业做完了
有标志的被动句
(PassiveSentenceWith Indicator)
表示被动意义的句子里常用“被”“叫”“让”“给”,一般以“被”字为代表,所以叫“被”字句。这种句子的主语是动作对象,“被”“叫”“让”“给”前面的主语是动作的接受者,后面是动作者。
后面一定要有宾语。
基本格式:
动作对象+被+动作者+动词+补语
如: 门给孩子推开了。
我被妈妈骂了。
房间被他打扫干净了。
他的座位被人坐着。
他很听话,从来没被妈妈骂过。
睡梦中,我被雷声惊醒。
我骑自行车时被一个小伙子撞了。
会议被改在明天上午了。
行李被工人搬上楼了。
被”可以换成“叫”“让”,但后面的动作者不能省略。
如:
我的自行车被(人)偷走了。
我的自行车让人偷走了。
我的自行车让偷走了。
那本书被(小明)借走了。
那本书叫小明借走了。
那本书叫借走了。
 
 
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